Corruption: Inheritance, Happiness, and the Roots of Greed
Corruption is often discussed in lofty philosophical tones, but the reality we encounter daily is surprisingly direct—and yet, not as easily unravelled. A recent conversation with an elderly couple, travelling to Bangalore to visit their children, brought this dilemma into sharp relief. They articulated the common concern: corruption hinders national growth, and there is an urgent need to eradicate it.
One unorthodox idea emerged: “Let’s abolish inheritance of property across generations.”
At first glance, this proposal seems transformative. It would:
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Deal a heavy blow to the privileged who plan to coast along on family fortunes, enforcing true accountability in society.
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Dismantle the motive for amassing wealth simply for one’s heirs.
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Remove the incentive to accumulate money purely for future generations, shifting the focus from legacy to present merit.
If such a structural change sounds initially appealing, the reality is more nuanced. When reflecting deeper, I realised that it’s not just wealth accumulation driving us—it’s the happiness, security, and familial bonds associated with it. The elderly couple shared that the real motivation behind long years of hard work is the joy and stability their labour brings home. Inheritance, in this sense, cements intergenerational relationships, connecting effort and legacy. Remove the prospect of inheritance, and the familial incentive could fade, potentially weakening these vital bonds.
In practice, early inheritance often disrupts family ties, but when handled across generations, it can strengthen them, providing a concrete sense of shared purpose and continuity.
Corruption and the “Shift from Greed to Need”
Another facet of the discussion was the idea that if we all focused on needs rather than unchecked wants, corruption would lose its grip. Why, then, does greed persist?-
Our social system encourages every individual to dream big and chase the heights of material success.
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In a world where happiness is often equated with wealth and success measured in financial terms, the drive for “more” feels almost inevitable.
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As long as our system rewards accumulation and status over sufficiency, the temptation for corruption endures.
So, can abolishing inheritance control corruption?
While it might disrupt wealth concentration and reduce some incentives for corrupt practices, it doesn’t address the deeper cultural and emotional motivations tied to earning, giving, and legacy. Greed, nurtured by our values and definitions of success, requires deeper change, not just policy tweaks. Ultimately, tackling corruption demands reimagining not only economic structures but also the very ideals of happiness and ambition that shape our society.